![Santiam River Area](/media/COA_078_Santiam-Confluence_Bernadette-Graham-Hudson_ODFW-e1448498812737-750x563.jpg)
The North Santiam River Corridor that borders Linn and Marion Counties from the confluence with the Willamette River through confluences of Jefferson ditch and Valentine Creek near Stayton and the South Santiam River ‘s Confluences with Spring Branch, Thomas Creek, Spring Creek, Crabtree Creek, Onehorse Slough, and Noble Creek to Sweet Home.
COA ID: 078
Ecoregions
![West Cascades Ecoregion](/media/West-Cascades-Ecoregion_U.S.-Forest-Service-e1450251305123-255x185.jpg)
West Cascades
The West Cascades ecoregion extends from east of the Cascade Mountains summit to the foothills of the Willamette, Umpqua, and Rogue Valleys, and spans the entire length of the state of Oregon. It is largely dominated by conifer forests, moving into alpine parklands and dwarf shrubs at higher elevations.
![Finley Muddy Creek Area](/media/COA_084_Finley-Muddy-Creek-Area_George-Gentry_USFWS-e1449103392686-255x185.jpg)
Willamette Valley
The Willamette Valley ecoregion is bounded on the west by the Coast Range and on the east by the Cascade Range. This long mostly level alluvial plain has some scattered areas of low basalt, and contrasts with productive farmland and large urban areas. It has the fastest-growing human population in the state resulting in challenges due to land-use changes.
Strategy Habitats
![Grassland Strategy Habitat](/media/Grasslands_West-Eugene-Wetlands-e1450248034479-255x185.jpg)
Grasslands
Grasslands include a variety of upland grass-dominated habitats, such as upland prairies, coastal bluffs, and montane grasslands.
![Scott Lake is an example of the Oregon Conservation Strategy Natural Lakes Strategy Habitat.](/media/Natural-Lakes_USFS-e1449604197378-255x185.jpg)
Natural Lakes
Natural lakes are relatively large bodies of freshwater surrounded by land. For the purposes of the Conservation Strategy, natural lakes are defined as standing water bodies larger than 20 acres, including some seasonal lakes.
![Example of Oak Woodlands, which is a Strategy Habitat within the Oregon Conservation Strategy](/media/Oak-Woodland_Shawn-Woods-e1449604993826-255x185.jpg)
Oak Woodlands
Oak woodlands are characterized by an open canopy dominated by Oregon white oak.
![](/media/COA_004_Necanicum-River_Herman-Biederbeck-ODFW-2-247x185.jpg)
Flowing Water and Riparian Habitats
Flowing Water and Riparian Habitats include all naturally occurring flowing freshwater streams and rivers throughout Oregon as well as the adjacent riparian habitat.
![Ducks on a wetland in Ladd Marsh Wildlife Area, Oregon](/media/Wetland_Cathy-Nowak_ODFW-e1449605097558-255x185.jpg)
Wetlands
Wetlands are covered with water during all or part of the year. Permanently wet habitats include backwater sloughs, oxbow lakes, and marshes, while seasonally wet habitats include seasonal ponds, vernal pools, and wet prairies.
Strategy Species
![](/media/Acorn-woodpecker_Keith-Kohl_460-e1464200864557-180x185.jpg)
Acorn Woodpecker (Observed)
Melanerpes formicivorus
![](/media/Bradshaws-desert-parsley_ODA_460-255x185.jpg)
Bradshaw’s Desert Parsley (Observed)
Lomatium bradshawii
![California Myotis on tree](/media/California-myotis-Michael-Durham-255x170.jpg)
California Myotis (Modeled Habitat)
Myotis californicus
![Cascade Torrent Salamander](/media/Cascade_torrent_salamander_John_Clare_flickr_980-255x185.jpg)
Cascade Torrent Salamander (Modeled Habitat)
Rhyacotriton cascadae
![](/media/Chipping-sparrow_Keith-Kohl_460-255x185.jpg)
Chipping Sparrow (Observed)
Spizella passerina
![Clouded Salamander](/media/Clouded-salamander_980-255x185.jpg)
Clouded Salamander (Modeled Habitat)
Aneides ferreus
![](/media/Coastal-cutthroat-trout_Doug-Markle_460-255x137.jpg)
Coastal Cutthroat Trout (Documented)
Oncorhynchus clarki clarki
![](/media/Common-nighthawk_Nick-Myatt_640-255x185.jpg)
Common Nighthawk (Observed)
Chordeiles minor
![](/media/Foothill_yellow_legged_frog_juvenile_Thomas_Lossen_460-255x185.jpg)
Foothill Yellow-legged Frog (Observed)
Rana boylii
![](/media/Fringed-Bat-Michael-Durham-255x170.jpg)
Fringed Myotis (Modeled Habitat)
Myotis thysanodes
![Grasshopper Sparrow](/media/Grasshopper-Sparrow_Aron-Flanders_USFWS_980-e1462805171702-225x185.jpg)
Grasshopper Sparrow (Observed)
Ammodramus savannarum perpallidus
![](/media/Hoary-bat_Wikemedia_460-255x185.jpg)
Hoary Bat (Modeled Habitat)
Lasiurus cinereus
![](/media/Northern-red-legged-frog_Martyne-Reesman_460-255x182.jpg)
Northern Red-legged Frog (Observed)
Rana aurora
![](/media/Spotted-Owl_BLM_460-255x185.jpg)
Northern Spotted Owl (Modeled Habitat)
Strix occidentalis caurina
![](/media/Olive-sided-Flycatcher_Dennis-Garrison_USFS_460-255x185.jpg)
Olive-sided Flycatcher (Observed)
Contopus cooperi
![](/media/Oregon-chub_Rick-Swart_460-255x185.jpg)
Oregon Chub (Documented)
Oregonichthys crameri
![](/media/Oregon_slender_salamander_Dave_Huth_flickr_460-e1452206743667-255x185.jpg)
Oregon Slender Salamander (Modeled Habitat)
Batrachoseps wrighti
![Oregon Vesper Sparrow](/media/Oregon_vesper_sparrow_Simon_Wray_980-255x185.jpg)
Oregon Vesper Sparrow (Observed)
Pooecetes gramineus affinis
![](/media/Purple-Martin_Keith-Kohl-255x185.jpg)
Purple Martin (Observed)
Progne subis arboricola
![](/media/Short-eared-owl_Keith-Kohl_460-255x185.jpg)
Short-eared Owl (Observed)
Asio flammeus flammeus
![](/media/Silver-haired-bat_Roger-Rodriguez-255x185.jpg)
Silver-haired Bat (Modeled Habitat)
Lasionycteris noctivagans
![](/media/Southern_torrent_salamander_John_Clare_flickr_460-255x185.jpg)
Southern Torrent Salamander (Modeled Habitat)
Rhyacotriton variegatus
![Townsend's Big-eared Bat](/media/Townsends-Big-earred-Bat_Don-Albright_980-255x185.jpg)
Townsend’s Big-eared Bat (Modeled Habitat)
Corynorhinus townsendii
![](/media/Western-Bluebird_Keith-Kohl_460-255x185.jpg)
Western Bluebird (Observed)
Sialia mexicana
![](/media/western-gray-squirrel_keith-kohl-255x185.jpg)
Western Gray Squirrel (Modeled Habitat)
Sciurus griseus
![](/media/Western-Meadowlark_USFWS_460-255x185.jpg)
Western Meadowlark (Observed)
Sturnella neglecta
![Western Painted Turtle on a log](/media/W-Painted-Turtle_Keith-Kohl-255x171.jpg)
Western Painted Turtle (Observed)
Chrysemys picta bellii
![](/media/Western-Pond-Turtle_Keith-Kohl_460-255x185.jpg)
Northwestern Pond Turtle (Observed)
Actinemys marmorata
![](/media/W-Rattlesnake_IE-Flickr_Charlotte-Ganskopp_460-255x185.jpg)
Western Rattlesnake (Modeled Habitat)
Crotalus oreganus
![](/media/White-topped-aster_ODA_460-255x185.jpg)
White-topped Aster (Observed)
Sericocarpus rigidus
![](/media/Willamette-daisy_ODA_460-255x185.jpg)
Willamette Daisy (Observed)
Erigeron decumbens
![Willow Flycatcher](/media/Willow_flycatcher_Keith_Kohl_980-255x185.jpg)
Willow Flycatcher (Observed)
Empidonax traillii
![](/media/Yellow_breasted_chat_Kelly_Colgan_Azar_flickr_460-255x185.jpg)
Yellow-breasted Chat (Observed)
Icteria virens auricollis